Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

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Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, abbreviated as KPK, is a province in Pakistan's northwestern area. It is well-known for its spectacular natural beauty, varied culture, and historical significance. Afghanistan borders the province to the west, as do the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the southeast, Azad Kashmir to the northeast, and Gilgit-Baltistan to the north.

The beautiful mountain ranges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa include the famous Khyber Pass and the breathtaking peaks of the Hindu Kush and Karakoram ranges. The region's mountainous landscape provides abundant possibilities for adventure seekers, including hiking, mountaineering, and white-water rafting.

The province has a rich historical legacy, including remnants of ancient civilizations such as the Gandhara culture, which left spectacular archaeological monuments such as Takht-i-Bahi and Taxila. These UNESCO World Heritage sites highlight the region's historical significance and cultural richness.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's population is primarily Pashtuns, who are noted for their friendliness, courage, and distinct cultural traditions. Pashto is the province's primary language, and traditional Pashtun dress, music, and dance are vital components of the local culture.

Throughout history, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has been a crossroads for numerous civilizations, creating a melting pot of cultures and influences. The province's cuisine reflects this diversity, with delicacies such as chapli kebabs, Peshawari karahi, and many types of delicious rice.

Peshawar, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is one of the oldest cities in South Asia and has long been a centre of trade and business. The historic old city of Peshawar, with its busy bazaars, exquisite architecture, and rich cultural legacy, draws travelers from all over the world.

Overall, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa combines natural beauty, cultural diversity, and historical significance. Its beautiful scenery, rich traditions, and friendly hospitality make it a must-see for anybody looking for a real Pakistani experience.

Visa requirements	Visa is not required for EU citizens. Everyone else needs a Visa.
Languages spoken	Pashto
Currency used	pkr
Area (km2)	101,741 km²
Country name	Pakistan

Culture and history info

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, a region in northern Pakistan, has a culture and history that is weaved from centuries of varied influences and a rich past. The Pashtun ethnic group lives in the region, and they are recognized for their courage, hospitality, and unique cultural customs.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has a long history, with evidence of ancient civilizations reaching back thousands of years. The province belonged to the Gandhara region, which thrived as a center of Buddhist art, philosophy, and learning. This era's relics can be found throughout the region in the shape of ancient Buddhist stupas, monasteries, and rock sculptures.

Throughout history, the province has been subjected to various invasions and migrations, resulting in a mingling of cultures and influences. The Pashtuns have kept their traditions and rituals alive, which are evident in their language, Pashto, as well as their colorful dress, music, and dance styles such as Attan.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has served as a key crossroads connecting Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, creating a cultural melting pot. Various empires, including the Mauryans, Kushans, Mughals, and Persians, have left architectural marvels such as the renowned Peshawar Museum and the Bala Hisar Fort.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa residents are proud of their traditional traditions and practices. The unwritten rule of conduct, Pashtunwali, emphasizes hospitality, fairness, honor, and loyalty. Pashtun civilization is structured around tribes and clans, and its Jirga system is a traditional method of settling conflicts and making decisions.

The cuisine of the province reflects its rich cultural heritage. Traditional Pashtun cuisine includes robust foods like chapli kebabs and lamb karahi, as well as a variety of savoury rice dishes like pulao and kabuli pulao. The cuisine is well-known for its bold flavors and liberal use of spices.

Cultural festivals in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, such as the Kalash Spring Festival and the Chilimjusht Festival, are vivid celebrations of song, dancing, and ancient customs. These events provide an opportunity to experience the province's cultural vibrancy and interact with its residents.

To summarise, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's culture and history are strongly anchored in its ancient legacy, various influences, and the Pashtun people's unique traditions. The province's historical sites, cultural practices, and warm hospitality transport tourists across time, allowing a glimpse into the rich tapestry of this region's past and present.

Akher Chhish Expedition

Hindukush, Pakistan

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Join the Akher Chhish Expedition to the 7,020-meter top of Pakistan's breathtaking Hindu Kush Mountains. In this high-altitude adventure, you'll see stunning valleys and massive peaks.

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